International Development homework help

International Development homework help. What document contains the budget instructions with respect to the federal government?Question 2 options:a) GAO Circular A-11b) OMB Circular A-11c) CBO Circular A-11d) CRS Circular A-11What is “program information?”Question 3 options:a) Data and measures about the programs carried out by agencies and departmentsb) Dialogue in the budget request explaining the mission and goals of programs for which requests for funding are includedc) Testimony about program effectiveness before Congressd) Pubic information provided about the results of public programsMatch the description with the item of program information on the rightQuestion 4 options:Focus is on effectivenessMeasure of immediate products or services providedQuality of lifeRatio of cost of an activity divided by the output; sometimes called efficiencyWork done to produce outputsThe gap between the level of service provided and how much of the service is needed1.Social indicators2.Outcomes3.Outputs4.Activities and workload5.Productivity6.NeedWhich of the following is true of a current services, or baseline, budget?Question 5 options:a) It is rebuilt by resetting all program funding to zero each yearb) It assumes this year’s budget is the same as last year’s with no adjustments for inflation or workloadc) It assumes no change in programs but may increase for workload increasesd) It assumes last year’s budget is increased by the rate of inflationWhich of the following statements is correct about performance budgeting?Question 6 options:a) It is the oldest type of budgeting, dating back to the 1800sb) It is focused intently on effectivenessc) It requires all funding be reset to zero each yeard) It mainly requires the development of workload and unit cost measuresWhich of the following statements is true of zero-base budgeting?Question 7 options:a) It is the primary budget system used by the federal governmentb) Each program is required to justify its existence in every budget cyclec) It is focused solely on efficiencyd) It is based on last year’s budget with no increases for inflation or workloadWhich of the following is a reason some governments adopt budget reforms while others do not?Question 8 options:a) All of these answers are correctb) Because of legal requirementsc) Because citizens demand itd) Because of fiscal stress: the inability to finance all programs at minimum standardsWhich of the following statements is true of measuring program results?Question 9 options:a) Measuring program results is required of all state governments by federal regulationsb) Even if program goals can be set rather easily, it can be very difficult to determine progress toward those goalsc) Local governments are required to measure program results by state lawd) Measuring program results is easyWhich of the following is an impediment to budget reform?Question 10 options:a) The availability of appropriate datab) The lack of statutory requirements at the federal levelc) An historical pattern of never changing or modifying budget systemsd) The strict separation of missions between various levels of government

International Development homework help